Explore the evidence / Work & learning

What changes for people?

Worker experiences and access, student use and provision, and the support teachers and pupils receive.

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Each chart keeps its own population and observation period. Wide charts can be scrolled horizontally; open the values beneath any chart for the underlying observations.

01 / Who uses AI at work

Use differs by education and role.

Gallup reports weekly or daily AI use among 28% of US employees; 54% had never used AI in their role. These are selected frequency categories. The education and role comparisons use separate subgroup bases.

Use across the workforce

US employees; 0–100%.

US employee AI-use frequencyWeekly or daily AI use: 28 percent; Never used AI in their role: 54 percent. Common scale zero to one hundred percent.Weekly or daily AI use28%Never used AI in their role54%0255075100%
Exact values and populations
AI Benefits at Work Unevenly Distributed. US employees; 0–100%.
Measure / groupShareObservation periodPopulation
Weekly or daily AI use28%Jan–Mar2026All surveyed US employees; full sample n=15,482
Never used AI in their role54%Jan–Mar2026All surveyed US employees; full sample n=15,482
Selected frequency categories; less-frequent use is not shown. Gallup.

Access differs by education and role

Share using AI weekly or daily; separate subgroup comparisons.

Weekly AI use by education and roleCollege graduates: 40 percent; Without a college degree: 17 percent; Managers: 37 percent; Individual contributors: 25 percent. Common scale zero to one hundred percent.College graduates40%Without a college degree17%Managers37%Individual contributors25%0255075100%
Exact values and populations
AI Benefits at Work Unevenly Distributed. Share using AI weekly or daily; separate subgroup comparisons.
Measure / groupShareObservation periodPopulation
College graduates40%Jan–Mar2026US employees with a college degree
Without a college degree17%Jan–Mar2026US employees without a college degree
Managers37%Jan–Mar2026US employees in management roles
Individual contributors25%Jan–Mar2026US employees in individual-contributor roles
Educational and occupational differences are associations. Gallup.

02 / Benefits and demands

Faster work is one outcome among several.

Among employees using AI at least a few times in the previous year, 63% report working faster and 31% report being asked to take on more responsibility. Benefits and demands can coexist; responses overlap.

What AI users report

Employees using AI at least a few times in the past year; 0–100%.

Reported effects among AI-using employeesWork faster: 63 percent; Find more creative solutions: 56 percent; More time for interesting work: 47 percent; Produce higher-quality work: 46 percent; Employer asks for more responsibility: 31 percent. Common scale zero to one hundred percent.Work faster63%Find more creative solutions56%More time for interestingwork47%Produce higher-quality work46%Employer asks for moreresponsibility31%0255075100%
Exact values and populations
AI Benefits at Work Unevenly Distributed. Employees using AI at least a few times in the past year; 0–100%.
Measure / groupShareObservation periodPopulation
Work faster63%Jan–Mar2026AI-using employees; at least a few times in prior year; n=7,845
Find more creative solutions56%Jan–Mar2026AI-using employees; at least a few times in prior year; n=7,845
More time for interesting work47%Jan–Mar2026AI-using employees; at least a few times in prior year; n=7,845
Produce higher-quality work46%Jan–Mar2026AI-using employees; at least a few times in prior year; n=7,845
Employer asks for more responsibility31%Jan–Mar2026AI-using employees; at least a few times in prior year; n=7,845
Answers can overlap. These are perceived effects. Gallup.

Gallup / American Job Quality Study, 6 October 2026. Fieldwork: 26 January–24 March 2026. Full employee sample: 15,482; AI-user effects sample: 7,845. Self-assessments do not establish causal productivity gains.

03 / The support around learning

Widespread use meets uneven provision.

These are separate surveys of UK undergraduates and AI-aware teachers. Student-reported access to institutional tools and teacher-reported school training are distinct forms of support, with different populations and questions.

Students use more than institutions provide.

Share of surveyed UK full-time undergraduates; annual survey editions.

Students’ AI use and reported institutional provisionHEPI survey editions 2024, 2025, 2026: any AI use 66%, 92%, 95%; institution provides tools 9%, 23%, 38%. The 2026 survey was fielded in December 2025 and expanded the any-use options.050100%66%92%95%Any AI use9%23%38%Tools provided202420252026Survey edition
HEPI/Kortext, pp. 10 and 35. For the 2026 edition, Savanta surveyed 1,054 students in December 2025. Provision is student-reported. The 2026 use question added wellbeing options. Report and weighted tables ↗
Read the values and definitions
HEPI: personal AI use and student-reported institutional provision. Survey edition, not fieldwork year.
MeasureEditionShareDenominatorSource
Used AI for at least one purpose202466%Full-time UK undergraduatesp. 10
Used AI for at least one purpose202592%Full-time UK undergraduatesp. 10
Used AI for at least one purpose202695%Full-time UK undergraduatesp. 10
Said institution provides generative AI tools20249%Full-time UK undergraduatesp. 35
Said institution provides generative AI tools202523%Full-time UK undergraduatesp. 35
Said institution provides generative AI tools202638%Full-time UK undergraduatesp. 35

A gap between teacher use and training.

NLT teachers who had heard of generative AI. Independent questions.

Teacher use and school-provided supportNLT teacher AI use 58.0% in 2025 and 80.6% in 2026. 32.6% reported AI training or support through school in 2026. These are separate questions, not stages of a funnel.0%25%50%75%100%Had used AI58.080.6School trainingor support32.620252026Different questions; a common 0–100% scale.
National Literacy Trust, printed pp. 6 and 19. Early-2026 survey: 2,567 teachers answered AI questions. School training and support reached 32.6%; self-directed learning is not measured here. Training definition ↗
Read the values and definitions
NLT: teacher use and school-provided training or support. Different questions, not sequential stages.
MeasureEditionShareDenominatorSource
Had used generative AI202558%Surveyed teachers who had heard of generative AIp. 6
Had used generative AI202680.6%Surveyed teachers who had heard of generative AIp. 6
Received AI training or support through school202632.6%Surveyed teachers who had heard of generative AIp. 19

US college students · new evidence

Guidance and self-directed learning can coexist.

In Dartmouth’s weighted US college sample, 79.3% say they mostly developed their AI skills independently and 68.1% report meaningful guidance from professors and courses. These answers can overlap. Only 49.5% say their institution adequately prepares them for future career AI use.

Dartmouth US college sample · agreement or strong agreement · September 2026
StatementShareItem sample
Mostly developed AI skills independently, outside formal coursework79.3%1,003
Professors and courses provided meaningful guidance on effective and ethical AI use68.1%1,003
Institution adequately prepares students for AI use in their future career49.5%1,003

College Pulse weighted online panel of students at US four-year colleges and universities, 10–23 September 2026. Separate, overlapping agreement measures, not complements or an adoption rate. Weighted online-panel self-reports; working paper, peer review not verified. Design effects were not verified. No causal learning outcomes or direct comparison with HEPI. Working paper, Table 12 (PDF p. 22) · Source and methods.

04 / Judgement and learning

Adoption does not establish critical use.

Among AI-using pupils, 52.3% said they checked outputs for accuracy and 24.1% said they usually copied AI output for homework. These behaviours do not measure causal learning gains; subgroup differences remain associations.

Critical use is uneven within adoption.

Share agreeing with each behaviour among surveyed pupils who use AI.

Critical use and copying among pupils who use AI56.5% add their own thoughts; 52.3% check accuracy; 24.1% usually copy homework outputs. Copying is 31.6% among pupils receiving free school meals and 22.4% among those not receiving them. The behaviours overlap and subgroup comparisons are not causal.0%50%100%Add their own thoughts56.5Check outputs for accuracy52.3Usually copy homework outputs24.1Copying, by free-school-meal statusReceiving free school meals31.6Not receiving free school meals22.4AI-using pupils aged 13–18 • 2026 survey
NLT, printed pp. 12–13. Behaviours overlap. The free-school-meal comparison is an association; item-level subgroup counts are not reported. Definitions and subgroup table ↗
Read the values and definitions
NLT: critical and co-creative practices among AI-using pupils, with separate copying subgroups.
MeasureEditionShareDenominatorSource
Add own thoughts to AI outputs202656.5%Surveyed 13–18-year-olds who use AIp. 12
Check AI outputs for accuracy202652.3%Surveyed 13–18-year-olds who use AIp. 12
Usually copy AI output when using it for homework202624.1%Surveyed 13–18-year-olds who use AIp. 12
Usually copy AI output for homework: FSM202631.6%AI-using surveyed 13–18-year-olds in the FSM subgroupp. 13
Usually copy AI output for homework: Non-FSM202622.4%AI-using surveyed 13–18-year-olds in the Non-FSM subgroupp. 13

What adoption leaves unresolved.

In HEPI’s survey, 94% used AI to help with assessed work, a broader category than submitting AI-written text. While 68% saw AI skills as essential, 48% felt teaching staff helped develop them for future careers. HEPI, pp. 14 and 30–31 ↗

The NLT parent survey adds the home: 67.8% reported using AI together as a family and 62.5% wanted children to learn about AI at school. These figures are from the publisher’s summary; exact fieldwork dates are not specified there. Parent findings ↗

School evidence: NLT’s early-2026 pupil survey covered 40,543 respondents aged 13–18, 92.7% in England. Schools were recruited through its networks; results are not a national probability sample. HEPI is a weighted undergraduate survey. Neither measures causal learning gains. All figures retain their own denominators.